Vsevolod Anatolyevich Moskalenko (born 26.09.1928) is a Soviet theoretical physicist and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldavian SSR (1976). He was born in the village of Bravicha. He graduated from Kishinev University (1951), where he worked in 1951—61. From 1961 he was head of a department of the Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldavian SSR, and then of the Institute of Applied Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldavian SSR.
His research is in solid-state physics. He is developing a theory of quantum multiphonon transitions in the polaron and a theory of multiband superconductors, is developing a new method for studying the density of electronic states of superconducting alloys, and proposed a theory of superconductivity in spin glasses.