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James MacCullagh (1809-24.10.1847) was an Irish theoretical physicist and a member of the Royal Irish Academy (1833).

Ernst Mach (18.02.1838-19.02.1916) was an Austrian physicist and idealist philosopher.

Erwin Madelung (18.05.1881-1972) was a German theoretical physicist.

Heinrich Gustav Magnus (2.05.1802 - 4.04.1870) was a German physicist and chemist and a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences (1840).

Theodore Harold Maiman (born 11.07.1927) is an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

Ettore Majorana (5.08.1906-25/26.03.1938) was an Italian theoretical physicist.

Dmitri Dmitriyevich Maksutov (23.04.1896-12.08.1964) was a Soviet optical physicist and a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1946).

Tadeusz Iosifovich Malinovsky (born 14.10.1921) is a Soviet physicist and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldavian SSR (1976).

Étienne Louis Malus (23.07.1775-24.02.1812) was a French physicist and a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1810).

Vagan Ivanovich Mamasakhlisov (18.12.1907-19.07.1972) was a Soviet theoretical physicist and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR (1960).

Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam (4.05.1879 —27.06.1944) was a Soviet physicist and an academician (1929; a corresponding member in 1928).

Sergei Leonidovich Mandelstam (born 22.02.1910) is a Soviet physicist and a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1979).

Stanley Mandelstam (born 12.12.1928) is a theoretical physicist.

Jan Marek Marci (13.02.1595-10.04.1667) was a Czech scientist.

Guglielmo Marconi (25.04.1874-20.07.1937) was an Italian physicist, engineer and entrepreneur and a member of the Accademia dei Lincei (1912), and from 1930 its president.

Edme Mariotte (1620-12.05.1684) was a French physicist, a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1666) and one of its founders.

Moisei Alexandrovich Markov (born 13.05.1908) is a Soviet theoretical physicist and an academician (1966; a corresponding member in 1953).

Ernest Marsden (19.02.1889-15.12.1970) was a New Zealand physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (president in 1947).

Robert Marshak (born 11.10.1916) is an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1958).

György Marx (born 25.05.1927) is a Hungarian theoretical physicist and a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1970).

Éleuthère Élie Nicolas Mascart (20.02.1837-26.08.1908) was a French physicist and a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1884), and in 1904 its president.

Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey (born 16.05.1908) is an English physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1940), vice-president 1969 — 78.

Josef Heinrich Mattauch (born 21.12.1895) is an Austrian physicist and a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

Carlo Matteucci (2.06.1811-24.06.1868) was an Italian physicist and physiologist.

Bernd Theodor Matthias (8.06.1918-27.10.1980) was an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1965).