The history of physics
How the science took shape: discoveries and disputes, scientific schools, prizes and recognition.
How the science took shape: discoveries and disputes, scientific schools, prizes and recognition.
Charges and fields, electric current, magnetism and induction, gas discharges and plasma physics.
The atomic nucleus and radioactivity, nuclear reactions and reactors, accelerators, particles and their interactions.
The structure of the atom, quanta and photons, spectra, quantum transitions.
The structure of matter, the gas laws, temperature and heat, entropy, phase transitions.
The nature of light, refraction and reflection, interference, diffraction and polarisation, lasers and optical instruments.
Crystals, semiconductors and superconductivity, the properties of materials, nanotechnology.
Kinematics, dynamics and statics, Newton's laws, gravitation, friction, the motion of liquids and gases.
Mechanical and electromagnetic oscillations, resonance, acoustics and ultrasound.
The SI system, standards and dimensions, measuring instruments and the accuracy of measurements.
Stars and galaxies, the structure and evolution of the Universe, astronomical observations.
Special and general relativity, space-time, relativistic effects.
Articles that could not be assigned to any branch of physics: too short, too general, or not about physics at all.
Physical laws in living systems and their application in medicine.