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James Watson Cronin (born 29.09.1931) is an American experimental physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1970).

William Crookes (17.06.1832-4.04.1919) was an English chemist and physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1863), and its president in 1913-15.

Pierre Curie (15.05.1859-19.04.1906) was a French physicist and one of the founders of the study of radioactivity, and a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1905).

Besides physics, chemistry is one of the compulsory subjects at school and in the first years of many university courses.

Richard Henry Dalitz (born 28.02.1925) is an English theoretical physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1960).

John Dalton (6.09.1766-27.07.1844) was an English chemist and physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1822).

John Frederic Daniell (12.03.1790—13.03.1845) was an English scientist and inventor, a Fellow of the Royal Society (1813) and its secretary in 1839—45.

Vitaly Ivanovich Danilov (10.04.1902-19.03.1954) was a Soviet physicist and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1951).

Marian Danysz (born 17.03.1909) is a Polish physicist and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1961).

Charles Galton Darwin (19.02.1887-31.12.1962) was an English theoretical physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1922).

Asen Borisov Datsev (born 4.02.1911) is a Bulgarian theoretical physicist and a member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1961).

John Gilbert Daunt (born 30.06.1913) is an experimental physicist.

Clinton Joseph Davisson (22.10.1881—1.02.1958) was an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

Humphry Davy (17.12.1778-29.05.1829) was an English chemist and physicist, a Fellow of the Royal Society (1803) and its president in 1820—27.

Alexander Sergeyevich Davydov (born 26.12.1912) is a Soviet theoretical physicist and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1964).

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (born 24.10.1932) is a French physicist and a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1979).

Peter Joseph William Debye (24.03.1884—2.02.1966) was a physicist and chemist and one of the founders of the theory of the solid state.

Jean André Deluc (8.02.1727-7.11.1817) was a Swiss physicist.

Democritus (c. 460-370 BC) was an ancient Greek scientist and materialist philosopher, the chief representative of ancient atomism.

Arthur Jeffrey Dempster (14.08.1886—11.03.1950) was a Canadian physicist and chemist.

Yuri Nikolayevich Denisyuk (born 27.07.1927) is a Soviet physicist and a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1970).

David Mathias Dennison (26.04.1900 —3.04.1976) was an American theoretical physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1953).

Marcel Deprez (29.12.1843- 16.10.1918) was a French physicist and engineer and a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1886).

John Theophilus Desaguliers (12.03.1683-29.02.1744) was an English natural philosopher and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1714).

René Descartes (Latinised name Cartesius) (31.03.1596-11.02.1650) was a French philosopher, physicist, mathematician and physiologist.