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Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (23.04.1858 —4.10.1947) — a German theoretical physicist, the founder of quantum theory, a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences (1894) and its permanent secretary in 1912 — 38.

Gaston Planté (22.04.1834-21.05.1889) — a French physicist.

Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau (14.10.1801 —15.10.1883) — a Belgian physicist, a member of the Belgian Academy of Sciences (1836).

Julius Plücker (16.07.1801-22.05.1868) — a German mathematician and physicist.

Jerzy Maria Pniewski ( born 1.06.1913)-a Polish physicist, a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1971).

Friedrich Carl Pockels (18.06.1865-.29.08.1913) - a German physicist.

Boris Podolsky (29.06.1896-28.02.1966) — an American theoretical physicist.

Béla Pogány (1.04.1887-23.12.1943) — a Hungarian physicist, a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1931).

Johann Christian Poggendorff (29.12.1796—24.01.1877) — a German physicist and publisher, a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences (1839).

Robert Wichard Pohl (10.08.1884-5.06.1976) — German experimental physicist, member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences.

Henri Poincaré (29.04.1854-17.07.1912) — French mathematician, physicist, astronomer and philosopher, a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1887).

Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille (22.04.1799-26.12.1869) - French physiologist and physicist, a member of the French Academy of Medicine (1842).

Siméon Denis Poisson (21.06.1781-25.06.1840) — French mechanician, mathematician and physicist, a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1812).

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT: To find out how polarised light travels.

Giovanni Polvani (17.12.1892-11.08.1970) — an Italian physicist, a member of the Accademia dei Lincei (1948).

Isaak Yakovlevich Pomeranchuk (20.05.1913 —14.03.1966)—Soviet theoretical physicist, academician (1964; corresponding member 1953).

Bruno Maximovich Pontecorvo (born 22.08.1913) — Soviet physicist, academician (1964, corresponding member 1958).

Alexander Stepanovich Popov (16.03.1859 — 13.01.1906) — Russian physicist and electrical engineer, inventor of radio.

Giovanni Battista Porta (between 3— 15.10.1535—4.02.1615)—Italian scientist.

Richard Freeman Post ( born 14.11. 1918) - American physicist, member of the National Academy of Sciences.

Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet (16.02.1790— 14.06.1868) — French physicist, a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1837).

Robert Vivian Pound (born 16.05.1919) is an American experimental physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1961).

Cecil Frank Powell (5.12.1903-9.08.1969) was an English physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1949).

John Henry Poynting (9.09.1852-30.03.1914) — an English physicist, a Fellow of the Royal Society (1888), its vice-president in 1910—11.

Yuras Karlovich Pozhela ( born 5.12.1925) — a Soviet physicist, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian SSR (1968), its vice-president (from 1972).