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Alexei Vasilyevich Shubnikov (29.03.1887-27.04.1970) - a Soviet physicist and crystallographer, academician (1953; corresponding member 1933).

Lev Vasilyevich Shubnikov (29.09.1901 —1945) — a Soviet experimental physicist, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.

Yakov Savelyevich Shur (born 20.04.1908) - a Soviet physicist, a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1970).

Fedor Nikiforovich Shvedov (27.02.1840-25.12.1905) was a Russian physicist.

The first prefixes in physics were introduced in 1793—1795, when the metric system of measures was legalised in France.

Veniamin Alexandrovich Sidorov (born 19.10.1930) — a Soviet physicist, a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1968).

Henry Friedrich Wilhelm Siedentopf (22.09.1872-8.05.1940) was a German physicist.

Kai Siegbahn (born 20.04.1918) — a Swedish experimental physicist, a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Manne Karl Georg Siegbahn (3.12.1886—26.09.1978) — a Swedish experimental physicist, a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1922).

Ernst Werner Siemens (13.12.1816-6.12.1892) — a German physicist, electrical engineer and entrepreneur, a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences (1874).

Francis Simon (2.07.1893-31.10.1956) — physicist.

Kirill Dmitriyevich Sinelnikov (29.05.1901 — 16.10.1966) — a Soviet experimental physicist, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1948).

Nikolai Nikolayevich Sirota (born 2.11.1913) — a Soviet physicist, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Byelorussian SSR (1956).

Dmitri Vladimirovich Skobeltsyn (born 24.02.1892) — a Soviet physicist and public figure, an academician (1946; corresponding member 1939).

Alexander Nikolayevich Skrinsky (born 15.1 1936) — a Soviet physicist, an academician (1970; corresponding member 1968).

Maria Skłodowska-Curie (7.11.1867—4.07.1934) — a Polish and French physicist and chemist, one of the founders of the study of radioactivity.

John Clarke Slater (22.12.1900-25.07.1976) — an American theoretical physicist, a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1932).

Adolf Smekal (12.12.1895-7.03.1959) — an Austrian theoretical physicist.

Adrian Anatolyevich Smirnov (born 16.02.1908) — a Soviet theoretical physicist, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1967), vice-president (1970-74).

Georgy Anatolyevich Smolensky (born 23.06.1910) — a Soviet physicist, a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (from 1970).

Marian Smoluchowski (28.05.1872 — 5.09.1917) was a Polish physicist.

Arthur Snell ( born 10.03.1909) is an American experimental physicist.

Willebrord Snellius (1580-30.10.1626) was a Dutch scholar.

Hartland Snyder (1913 -22.05.1962) was an American theoretical physicist.

Frederick Soddy (2.09.1877-22.09.1956) was an English physicist and chemist, one of the pioneers of radioactivity, and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1910).