Nuclear physics and elementary particles
The atomic nucleus and radioactivity, nuclear reactions and reactors, accelerators, particles and their interactions.
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Ilya Mikhailovich Frank (born 23.10.1908) is a Soviet physicist and an academician (1968; corresponding member 1946).
Herbert Fröhlich (born 9.12.1905) is an English theoretical physicist and a Fellow of the Royal Society (1951).
Klaus Fuchs (born 29.12.1911) is a German theoretical physicist and a member of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (1972).
William Webster Hansen (27.05.1909-23.05.1949) was an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1949).
William Draper Harkins (28.12.1873 — 7.03.1951) was an American physicist and chemist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
George de Hevesy (1.08.1885-6.07.1966) was a chemist, physicist and radiobiologist.
Friedrich Georg Houtermans (22.01.1903-1.03.1966) was a physicist.
Robert Hofstadter (born 5.02.1915) is an American experimental physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1958).
Melvin Schwartz (born 2.11.1932) is an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1975).
Julian Schwinger (born 12.02.1918) is an American theoretical physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1949).
Max Steenbeck (born 21.03.1904) - a German physicist, a member of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (1956), and in 1962 —64 its vice-president.
Jack Steinberger (born 25.05.1921) - an American experimental physicist, a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1966).
Otto Stern (17.02.1888-17.08.1969) - a German experimental physicist.
Fritz Strassmann (22.02.1902-24.04.1980) — a German chemist and physicist.
Walter Elsasser (born 20.03.1904) was a physicist and geophysicist.
Julius Elster (24.12.1854-6.04.1920) was a German experimental physicist.
Deep space — galaxies “run away” faster than the theory provides for.
Physicists all over the world are celebrating another victory – the search for elementary particles has reached its bottom, and scientists have at last found the smallest particle, the Higgs boson.
Scientists at the Japanese applied physics centre RIKEN have succeeded in synthesising element 113 of the periodic table.
Geiger-Müller counters help to monitor ionising radiation today.