Skip to main content
All Physics

The history of physics

How the science took shape: discoveries and disputes, scientific schools, prizes and recognition.

Material on this topic

Pauling, Linus Carl

Linus Carl Pauling ( born 28.02.1901) - an American chemist and physicist, a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1933).

Popov, Alexander Stepanovich

Alexander Stepanovich Popov (16.03.1859 — 13.01.1906) — Russian physicist and electrical engineer, inventor of radio.

Prévost, Pierre

Pierre Prévost (3.03.1751 -8.04.1839) - Swiss physicist, philosopher and man of letters.

Priestley, Joseph

Joseph Priestley (13.03.1733-6.02.1804) — English chemist, physicist and materialist philosopher, Fellow of the Royal Society (1767).

Proca, Alexandru

Alexandru Proca (16.10.1897-13.12.1955) — Romanian theoretical physicist.

Procopiu, Ștefan

Ștefan Procopiu (19.01.1890-22.08.1972) — Romanian physicist, member of the Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania (1955).

Prokhorov, Alexander Mikhailovich

Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov (born 11.08.1916) — Soviet physicist, one of the founders of quantum electronics, academician (1966; corresponding member 1960).

Ptolemy, Claudius

Claudius Ptolemy (2nd century AD) - an ancient Greek scholar, the author of the treatise “Great Mathematical Composition of Astronomy in Thirteen Books” (the Almagest, in its Arabic translation), which for more than a th…

Poiseuille, Jean Louis Marie

Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille (22.04.1799-26.12.1869) - French physiologist and physicist, a member of the French Academy of Medicine (1842).

Poincaré, Henri

Henri Poincaré (29.04.1854-17.07.1912) — French mathematician, physicist, astronomer and philosopher, a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1887).

Poisson, Siméon Denis

Siméon Denis Poisson (21.06.1781-25.06.1840) — French mechanician, mathematician and physicist, a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1812).

Sutherland, Gordon Brims

Gordon Brims Sutherland (8.04.1907-27.06.1980) — English physicist, a Fellow of the Royal Society (1949).

Sakurai, Jun John

Jun John Sakurai (31.01.1933-1982) — American theoretical physicist.

Saha, Meghnad

Meghnad Saha (6.10.1894-16.02.1956) — Indian physicist and astrophysicist, a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

Semenov, Nikolai Nikolayevich

Nikolai Nikolayevich Semenov (born 15.04.1896) — Soviet chemist and physicist, academician (1932; corresponding member 1929), and in 1963-71 vice-president of the USSR Academy of Sciences.