Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov (born 13.02.1903) is a Soviet physicist, an academician (1953; corresponding member 1943) and president of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1975).
Artem Isaakovich Alikhanian (24.06.1908—25.02.1978) was a Soviet physicist, a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1946) and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR (1943).
Abram Isaakovich Alikhanov (04.03.1904 — 08.12.1970) was a Soviet experimental physicist, an academician (1943; corresponding member 1939) and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR (1943).
Viktor Amazaspovich Ambartsumian (born 18.09.1908) was a Soviet astrophysicist and physicist, academician (1953), academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR (1943) and its president (from 1947).
Khabibulla Ibragimovich Amirkhanov (born 22.04.1907) was a Soviet physicist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR (1949) and a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1970).
Elevter Luarsabovich Andronikashvili (born 25.XII 1910) is a Soviet experimental physicist and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR (1955).